| Sources  | 
- [S_2064180053]  Ancestry Family Trees, (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com.  Original data:  Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members.), Ancestry Family Tree. 
 
  
- [S_2064180055]  1900 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004. .Original data - United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1900. T623, ), Year: 1900; Census Place: Sparta, Kent, Michigan; Page: 2; Enumeration District: 0104; FHL microfilm: 1240723. 
  
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