| Sources  | 
- [S_2064180053]  Ancestry Family Trees, (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com.  Original data:  Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members.), Ancestry Family Tree. 
 
  
- [S478119703]  Michigan, U.S., Marriage Records, 1867-1952, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.). 
 
  
- [S478119110]  Web: St. Clair County, Michigan, U.S., Marriage Index, 1838-1898, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com). 
 
  
- [S478119340]  Michigan, U.S., Marriage Records, 1867-1952, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.). 
 
  
- [S_2064180055]  1900 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004. .Original data - United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1900. T623, ). 
 
  
- [S_2064180052]  1910 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006. For details on the contents of the film numbers, visit the following NARA web page: NARA.Original data - United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Thirteenth Census of the United). 
 
  
- [S_2064180044]  1920 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2009. Images reproduced by FamilySearch. For details on the contents of the film numbers, visit the following NARA web page: NARA.  Note: Enumeration Districts 819-839 on roll 323 (Chicago C). 
  
  |